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抚顺未成年人在法治教育中“沉浸式”成长_我的网站

一 |     GUATEMALA CITY -- One person died and at least two more were injured by gunshots near a pro-democracy demonstration in Guatemala on Monday, local authorities said.Victor Gomez, spokesman for the volunteer firemen in Malacatan, near the border with Mexico, said it was not clear whether the victims were protesters themselves, or just caught nearby.The incident marked the beginning of a third week of demonstrations against Attorney General Consuelo Porras, who protesters accuse of attempting to undermine a popular vote for progressive President-elect Bernardo Arévalo.Videos from Malacatan circulating on social media painted a chaotic picture. Some appear to show civilians and police officers fleeing as bursts of gunfire are heard. In one recording, a vehicle and a police patrol are burning. It is not clear who fired the shots. In response to the incident, Guatemalan President Alejandro Giammattei said authorities were “carrying out corresponding investigations” and promised more details in due course.The National Police later announced the arrest of 11 people.The Interior Department said in a statement that after the attack it coordinated a search for the vehicles involved and found three wounded people, but it made no mention of a death.Arévalo took to the social network X, formerly known as Twitter, to condemn the violence. “We demand that the authorities ensure the safety of those who peacefully demonstrate and guarantee that this act does not go unpunished,” he said.The incident is the latest violent episode after 15 days of protests and roadblocks in the Central American country. On Sunday, Porras' supporters in Guatemala City called for violence against demonstrators blocking roads. Then on Monday, other social media videos appeared to show people in civilian clothing carrying machetes attacking protestors at three roadblocks in the township of El Asintal, Retalhuleu, just under 55 miles (90 kilometers) southwest of Malacatan.Porras herself has called for the roadblocks to be cleared, using force if necessary, “in the public interest.” On Monday she urged the government to sack Interior Secretary Napoleón Barrientos for failing to do so.Demonstrators maintain that after Arévalo’s victory in the August runoff election, Porras mounted an undemocratic challenge against Arévalo, his left-wing Seed Movement party and electoral authorities. They have called for the resignation of Porras, prosecutors Rafael Curruchiche and Cinthia Monterroso, and Judge Fredy Orellana.。

二 |     9月19日，抚顺市法治教育专门学校迎来揭牌成立后的首次授课。当天，来自东洲区章党经济开发区实验学校的130余名六年级学生走进法治教育专门学校，“沉浸式”体验法治教育，这是我市全面推进青少年法治教育的又一生动实践和重要成果。         　　2023年8月，经市委研究决定，原抚顺市工读学校正式更名为抚顺市法治教育专门学校。

三 | 今年5月，该校揭牌成立。抚顺市法治教育专门学校是一所面向全市中小学生开展法治教育、毒品预防教育、国家安全教育、预防未成年人违法犯罪教育以及“问题学生”不良行为矫治的专门学校。

四 |          　　学校开设了国家安全教育课、禁毒教育课、模拟法庭课、法治影院课、法治剧场课、法治拓展课及农业实训课共七门课程。每天接待近200名学生到校进行全天的实践、体验式法治学习，让学生在寓教于乐的过程中“沉浸式”体验法治教育，全面提高青少年的法治观念和法律意识，培养学生学法、懂法、守法、用法以及自爱自护的意识和能力。         　　记者在市法治教育专门学校看到，形式新颖的教学方式激发了孩子们的学习兴趣。

五 | 在模拟法庭课堂上，学校选取了最具代表性的“校园欺凌”案件，学生们扮演法庭中的各个角色，模拟并体验整个庭审过程，让学生更加深刻地感受法律的严肃性，明白法律对未成年人同样有要求和约束。         　　法治影院课堂上，学校依托沈阳师范大学法学院、新抚法院核定的真实案例，以校园多发和常见的校园欺凌、校园暴力等案例为主要内容，运用视频、音频等手段，将枯燥晦涩的法律知识转化为青少年易于接受和乐于接受的形式，使学生身临其境融入案情当中。

六 |          　　国家安全教育课在展厅里进行，第一展厅展示国家安全观，第二展厅展示监听、监视设备，第三展厅是监听、监视设备体验馆。通过参观、讲解、体验，引导学生学习和掌握国家安全知识，提升青少年的国家安全意识。         　　法治拓展课通过拓展活动及团体游戏，让学生懂得人与人之间沟通合作的重要性，并通过规则意识让学生明白遵守规则对完成一项任务（游戏）的重要性，进而明白遵纪守法是青少年必须遵循的法律底线。

七 |          　　禁毒教育课借助展厅内容对学生进行毒品教育，通过展示我国禁毒史，讲解毒品的定义、种类，介绍“毒品犯罪”的概念，并在答题机上进行禁毒知识测试，提高学生认毒、防毒、拒毒的能力。         　　法治剧场课通过学生角色扮演、交流心得、拓展结局等方式，让学生亲身体验还原真实案例过程，并在表演过程中体会欺凌者、被欺凌者、旁观者、助威者等角色的内心状态和不同境遇，以及造成的无法挽回的严重后果，让学生认识到知法、懂法、守法、用法的重要性。         　　在模拟法庭课堂上扮演法官的学生田思淼说：“通过参加这次‘模拟法庭’活动，我充分了解了法庭秩序、审判过程等，深深懂得了法律面前人人平等，未成年人犯法同样会受到应有的惩罚。

八 | ”          　　东洲区章党经济开发区实验学校小学部副校长郭丹说，平常学生们学习法律知识主要通过校内专题课、道德与法制课堂，教学形式比较单一。而这所法治专门学校的教学设备系统完善，教学形式直观具体，让孩子们在“沉浸式”体验过程中学习法律知识，增强法律意识，这样的教学效果会更好。                   责任编辑：刘春阳。

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